A dozen years ago Latvian film director Laila Pakalnina made a very evocative short film about how life in communities on the Daugava river had changed since the break-up of the Soviet Union. Pramis (The Ferry) is a remarkable piece of cinematography - long silences, knowing glances, and a light touch that takes the pulse of everyday life in Piedruja, a small village on the north bank of the Daugava. For years a little ferry linked Piedruja with neighbouring Druja, the larger community on the south bank of the river - which belongs to Belarus. This was an open border, with little by way of officialdom. But Latvian independence in 1991 rewrote the script for relations between Minsk and Riga. In her documentary, Pakalnina highlights the nonsense of borders that separate communities that were once closely linked. The ferry over the Daugava gone, those who lived in Piedruja could do nothing but gaze at the town on the other side of the river.

One frontier, two worlds: Crossing from Lithuania into Belarus
Borders have faded in modern Europe. Most travellers take Schengen freedoms for granted. But there are still rare instances of countries (like the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom) which maintain formalities. Join us a journey across the ...