hidden europe 42

Choreographing opinion

by Nicky Gardner

Summary

Did Prince Grigor Potemkin really try to fool Catherine the Great into thinking that life in Russia's Black Sea region was rosier than it really was? We think the idea of Potemkin villages is probably a myth, and that Prince Potemkin was guilty of doing no more than what PR agencies do every day - nudging opinion towards a favourable interpretion of reality. It's a fact of modern life, as common in Stockholm and Strasbourg as it is in Sochi.

The peculiar decision of the Berlin city authorities to pull down the former parliament building of the German Democratic Republic and replace it with a replica of the Hohenzollern’s former city centre palace is a fine example of a Potemkin village: the facade may be baroque, oozing centuries of German history, but the interior will be an all mod con affair. More widely across Europe, a new wave of imaginative frescography has brought fake beaches into city streets far from any sea. Disneyesque castles and mock mediaeval scenes can be superimposed on the walls of tired townscapes.

Governments and civic authorities of all political persuasions have relied on cunning trompe l'oeil to fool the unwitting outsider.

Related articleFull text online

Admiralty Handbooks: Baedekers with a Twist

Some of the best academic minds in Britain spent the Second World War writing guidebooks about far-flung places. We explore a clandestine area of professional geographical endeavour which resulted in the Naval Intelligence Guides – often called the Admiralty Handbooks.

Related articleFull text online

Changing Fortunes: Guidebooks and War

It's hard to imagine these days that any guidebook might ever sell 100,000 copies each month. But 100 years ago, in the second half of 1919, Michelin was managing just that. We explore how guidebooks fared in the years after the end of the First World War. As Baedeker fell into disfavour among English readers, other companies were quick to fill the gap.

Related articleFull text online

Viking voyages: Eirik Raudes Land

For a brief period in the early 1930s, the Norwegian flag fluttered over two remote settlements in eastern Greenland: Myggbukta and Antarctichavn. This is the story of Eirik Raudes Land (Erik the Red Land), an upstart territory named in honour of one of the Viking World's most celebrated mediaeval scoundrels.